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We are pleased
to present to you this year’s water quality report. Our constant
goal is to provide you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking
water.
General Information About
Drinking Water
All drinking
water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to
contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence
of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a
health risk. Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in
drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised
persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons
who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV-AIDS or other
immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be
particularly at risk of infections. These people should seek advice
about drinking water from their health care providers. For more
information about contaminants and potential health effects, or to
receive a copy of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate
means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and
microbiological contaminants call the EPA Safe Drinking Water
Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
The sources of
drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers,
lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water
travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it
dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases,
radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the
presence of animals or from human activity. Contaminants that may
be present in source water include:
-
Microbial contaminants,
such as viruses and
bacteria that may come from sewage treatment plants, septic
systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife.
-
Inorganic contaminants,
such as salts and
metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban
stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges,
oil and gas production, mining, or farming.
-
Pesticides and herbicides
that may come from a
variety of sources, such as agriculture, urban stormwater
runoff, and residential uses.
-
Organic chemical contaminants,
including synthetic
and volatile organic chemicals, which are byproducts of
industrial processes and petroleum production, and also may come
from gas stations, urban storm water runoff, and septic systems.
-
Radioactive contaminants,
that can be naturally
occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining
activities.
In order to
ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the Colorado Department of
Public Health and Environment prescribes regulations limiting the
amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water
systems. The Food and Drug Administration regulations establish
limits for contaminants in bottled water that must provide the same
protection for public health.
Our Water Source(s)
|
SOURCE |
WATER TYPE |
|
WELL NO 1 A |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 2 A |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 2 D |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 3 A |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 3 D |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 4A |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 7 D |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 8A |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 9A |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 10
EMERGENCY |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 11 D |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 12 A |
Ground Water |
|
WELL NO 13 D |
Ground Water |
The Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment has provided us with a
Source Water Assessment Report for our water supply, you may obtain
a copy of the report by visiting
www.cdphe.state.co.us/wq/sw/swaphom.html or by contacting DANA
DUTHIE at 719-488-3603.
Potential sources of
contamination in our source water area come from: Industry, gas
stations/underground storage tanks, septic systems, storm drains, or
any source where contaminants might leach into the ground water.
However, since our drinking water wells are hundreds to thousands of
feet deep, the chances of contaminants reaching them, and being of
harmful consistency when they do, are very remote.
Visit our web site at
www.donalawater.org or please contact DANA DUTHIE at
719-488-3603 to learn more about what you
can do to help protect your drinking water sources, any
questions about the Drinking Water Consumer Confidence Report, to
learn more about our system, or to attend scheduled public
meetings. We want you, our valued customers, to be informed about
the services we provide and the quality water we deliver to you
every day.
Terms and Abbreviations
The following
definitions will help you understand the terms and abbreviations
used in this report:
-
Parts
per million (ppm) or Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
- one part per million corresponds to one minute in two years or a single
penny in $10,000.
-
Parts
per billion (ppb) or Micrograms per liter
(µg/L)- one
part per billion corresponds to one minute in 2,000 years, or a
single penny in $10,000,000.
-
Parts
per trillion (ppt) or Nanograms per liter (nanograms/L)
- one part per trillion corresponds to one minute in 2,000,000 years, or
a single penny in $10,000,000,000.
-
Parts
per quadrillion (ppq) or Picograms per liter (picograms/L)
- one part per quadrillio corresponds to one minute in 2,000,000,000 years or
one penny in $10,000,000,000,000.
-
Picocuries per liter (pCi/L)
- picocuries per liter
is a measure of the radioactivity in water.
-
Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU)
- nephelometric
turbidity unit is a measure of the clarity of water. Turbidity
in excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to the average person.
-
Action
Level (AL) -
the concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers
treatment or other requirements which a water system must
follow.
-
Treatment Technique (TT)
- A treatment
technique is a required process intended to reduce the level of
a contaminant in drinking water.
-
Bellow Detection Limit (BDL) - Indicates that the
compound was analyzed for, but was bellow the Lab method
detection limit.
-
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal
(MCLG) -
The “Goal” is the level of a contaminant in drinking water below
which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow
for a margin of safety.
-
Maximum Contaminant Level
(MCL)- The “Maximum
Allowed” is the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed
in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as
feasible using the best available treatment technology.
-
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG): The
level of a drinking water disinfectant, below which there is no
known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the
benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial
contaminants.
-
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL): The highest
level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is
convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary
for control of microbial contaminants.
-
Running Annual Average (RAA):
An average of monitoring
results for the previous 12 calendar months.
-
Gross Alpha, Including RA, Excluding RN & U:
This is the
gross alpha particle activity compliance value. It includes
radium-226, but excludes radon 222 and uranium.
-
Microscopic Particulate Analysis (MPA):
An analysis of surface water organisms and indicators in
water. This analysis can be used to determine performance
of a surface water treatment plant or to determine the existence
of surface water influence on a ground water well.

Detected Contaminants
DONALA WSD
routinely monitors for contaminants in your drinking water according
to Federal and State laws. The following table(s) show all
detections found in the period of January 1 to December 31, 2006 unless otherwise noted. The State of Colorado requires us to monitor
for certain contaminants less than once per year because the
concentrations of these contaminants are not expected to vary
significantly from year to year, or the system is not considered
vulnerable to this type of contamination. Therefore, some of our
data, though representative, may be more than one year old. The
“Range” column in the table(s) below will show a single value for
those contaminants that were sampled only once. Violations, if any,
are reported in the next section of this report.
Note: Only
detected contaminants appear in this report. If no tables appear in
this section, that means that DONALA WSD did not detect any
contaminants in the last round of monitoring.
|
Organics and Inorganics |
Collection Date |
Highest Value |
Range |
Unit |
MCL |
MCLG |
Typical Source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BARIUM |
8/22/2007 |
0.045 |
0.033 -0.045
|
ppm |
2 |
2 |
Discharge of drilling wastes;
Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits |
|
FLUORIDE |
8/22/2007 |
1.3 |
0.56 - 1.3 |
ppm |
4.0 |
4.0 |
Erosion of natural deposits;
Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Discharge from
fertilizer and aluminum factories |
|
NITRATE (AS N) |
10/17/2007 |
0.051 |
0.025-0.051 |
ppm |
10 |
10 |
Runoff from fertilizer use;
Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural
deposits |
|
NITRATE
-NITRITE (AS N) |
8/22/2007 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
ppm |
10 |
10 |
Runoff from fertilizer use;
Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural
deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disinfection
By-Products |
Collection Date |
Average |
Range |
Highest RAA |
Units |
MCL |
MCLG |
Typical Source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL TRIHALOMETHANES(TTHM)
|
2007 |
9.33 |
9.33 |
3 |
ppb |
80.000 |
N/A |
By-Product of drinking water
chlorination |
|
Lead and Copper |
Collection Date |
90TH Percentile |
Unit |
AL |
Typical Source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPPER |
2005 - 2007 |
0.2 |
ppm |
1.3 |
Corrosion of household
plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits |
|
LEAD |
2005 - 2007 |
3.7 |
ppb |
15 |
Corrosion of household
plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits |
|
Radionuclides |
Collection Date |
Highest Value |
Range |
Unit |
MCL |
MCLG |
Typical Source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS ALPHA, INCLDNG RA,
EXCLDNG RN & U |
5/20/2003 |
1 |
1 |
pCi/L |
15 |
0 |
Erosion of natural deposits |
|
Secondary
Contaminants/
Other Monitoring |
Collection Date |
Highest Value |
Range |
Unit |
Secondary Standard
|
|
SODIUM |
8/22/2007 |
25 |
10-25 |
MG/L |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secondary standards are non-enforceable guidelines for contaminants
that may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or tooth
discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor or color)
in drinking water. EPA recommends these standards but does not
require water systems to comply.
Health
Information About Water Quality
Infants and
young children are typically more vulnerable to lead in drinking
water than the general population. It is possible that lead levels
at your home may be higher than other homes in the community as a
result of materials used in your home’s plumbing. If you are
concerned about elevated lead levels in your home’s water, you may
wish to have your water tested and flush your tap for 30 seconds to
2 minutes before using tap water. Additional information is
available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800)426-4791. There
are no additional required health effects notices.

Violations
|
Type |
Category |
Analyte |
Compliance Period |
|
MONITORING, ROUTINE MINOR Failure
to Monitor
SYNTHETIC ORGANICS
1/1/2005-12/31/2007 |
Health
Information About the Above Violation(s)
The Donala Water & Sanitation District
is required to test for synthetic organics twice in a three-year
compliance time period. The District did the first tests in
9/26/2005 and found no detectable contaminants. The District
had not done the second tests until notice of violation was sent on
2/15/2008. The District did do the second set of tests on
3/6/2008 and there were no detectable contaminants found.
There are no additional required health effects violation notices.

Endocrine Disruptors (EDCs)Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products
(PPCPs)
There has been significant press this
year on endocrine disruptors, pharmaceuticals and personal care
products in water. The Donala WSD has put out information on
the subject in our April 08 and June 08 newsletter and will continue
to inform our customers on any changes that could affect drinking
water quality. The District did test for 88 (EDCs)/(PPCPs)
constituents on 3/25/2008 and all were well below the current
maximum residual level (MRL).
|